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Preparedness in the home: checklist for seven days

In 2024, the Directorate for Civil Protection and Emergency Preparedness upgraded the recommendation for self-preparedness from three to seven days. The idea is simple: if electricity, water or supplies go out, the household should be able to manage on its own for a week without outside help. Here's what that means in practice.

How long should you manage on your own?

Seven days. It is a recommendation, not a legal requirement. The rationale is that municipalities, emergency services and voluntary organizations must prioritize those who cannot manage without help in a crisis — the more people who manage on their own, the more resources are freed up for those who need them most.

You don't have to buy everything at once. Start with water and heating, and build out over time.

1. Water

Expect about 3 liters of drinking water per person per day. For seven days, that's about 20 liters per person — four five-liter cans. That covers drinking, simple cooking, and basic hygiene.

Stored water should be changed about once a year. A filter or purification device is a good supplement if you have access to a nearby water source. See hiking food, drinks and water equipment.

2. Food and a heat source that doesn't require electricity

Emergency food should be able to withstand storage and be prepared without a stove. Canned goods, dry goods, and freeze-dried food cover this — the latter weighs little and lasts for years.

Without an alternative heat source, the food is of little value. A storm kitchen or a gas burner, with enough fuel for a week, is what actually makes the warehouse usable.

3. Light

If the power goes out in November, it's dark from early afternoon. A flashlight and headlamp with extra batteries are a minimum, and a headlamp frees both hands — which means more than you think when you're trying to find the fuse box.

Candles are worth having as well: they require no batteries, can be stored for years, and are safe around children.

4. Warmth and shelter

A home without heating will get cold in hours, not days. Woolen clothes, sleeping bags, and blankets are the foundation. A tarp is the most underrated item in an emergency kit — it can seal a broken window, cover equipment, or create an outdoor shelter.

5. First aid and hygiene

A first aid kit covers minor injuries that you would otherwise take to the emergency room. In addition, regular medications — have enough for a month, not a week, because pharmacies may also be closed.

Hygiene is the part people forget. Wipes, hand sanitizer, and garbage bags prevent illness when tap water is gone.

6. Information and communication

A DAB radio with battery, crank or solar power is the safest source of information from the authorities when mobile networks and the internet are down.

Walkie talkies solve another problem: contact within the household or neighborhood when the mobile network fails. PMR446 devices are license-free to use in Norway.

7. Tools and navigation

A knife or a multi-tool solves countless small problems. Flintstones also work wet, unlike matches. And a compass works when your phone is dead.

How to get started

  1. This week: 20 liters of water per person and canned food for seven days.
  2. Next week: Lantern, batteries and a heat source that doesn't need electricity.
  3. The month after: First aid, radio and cash in small bills.
  4. When you can afford it: Tools, tarp and communication.

Set a reminder to change the water and check the durability once a year. A storage unit that no one maintains is a storage unit that doesn't work on the day it's needed.

Frequently asked questions about emergency stockpiles

How long does DSB recommend that you manage on your own?

Seven days. The recommendation was adjusted up from three to seven days in 2024. It is a recommendation, not a legal requirement.

How much water should I store per person?

Around 20 liters per person for seven days, based on approximately 3 liters per person per day for drinking, cooking and basic hygiene.

What should an emergency stockpile contain?

Water, food that can be stored, a heat source without electricity, light, warm clothing, first aid kit and medication, a radio with a battery or crank, and some cash.

Why do I need a radio when I have a mobile phone?

Mobile networks and the internet can go down during power outages. A DAB radio with a battery, crank or solar cell works independently of both.

Do I need a license to use a walkie talkie?

No. PMR446 devices are license-free to use in Norway.

See the full selection in emergency stockpile. Read also about What should be in the car? and What is legal for self-defense spray in Norway?.


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